U.S.-China relations represent a complex, evolving geopolitical dynamic between the world's two largest economies. Since the 1979 normalization of diplomatic ties, the relationship has been defined by deep economic interconnection and strategic global competition. Despite periods of cooperation, persistent tensions endure regarding trade policies, the political status of Taiwan, territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and human rights concerns, leading to recent shifts toward increased protectionism and significant bilateral friction.
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