The Taiwan Strait Crises comprise a series of military conflicts and geopolitical tensions between the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China following the Chinese Civil War. These episodes include the 1954-1955 and 1958 shelling campaigns against Kinmen and Matsu, the 1995-1996 crisis surrounding Taiwanese presidential elections, and the ongoing fourth crisis initiated in 2022, which involves large-scale Chinese military exercises conducted in response to regional political developments.
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