South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea, is an East Asian country occupying the southern half of the Korean Peninsula. Following a history marked by dynastic rule, Japanese annexation, and the Korean War, the nation transitioned from authoritarianism to a highly developed, advanced democracy. Today, it serves as a major regional power with the world's 14th-largest economy, known for its technological innovation, globally influential pop culture, and high standards in education and human development.
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