The Chinese Communist Party is the founding and ruling party of the People's Republic of China, established in 1921. With over 101 million members, it maintains sole control over the nation's military and law enforcement. Operating under democratic centralism and the ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the party is led by the general secretary, who functions as the country's paramount leader. Since 1949, the party has directed China's governance, economic policies, and international relations.
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