Evergrande Founder Hui Ka-yan Pleads Guilty to Fraud in Chinese Court

China Evergrande Chairman Hui Ka Yan (AP)
China Evergrande Chairman Hui Ka Yan (AP)

Hui Ka-yan (許家印), founder and former chairman of China Evergrande Group, pleaded guilty to multiple criminal charges at a court hearing in Shenzhen, marking what legal observers describe as the final stage of a debt crisis that has weighed on China's economy for years.

According to an official statement from the Shenzhen Intermediate People's Court,cited by Reuters, Hui "pleaded guilty and expressed remorse" in court in response to charges including misappropriation of funds, fundraising fraud, and the illegal collection of public deposits. The court appearance marked the first time Hui has been publicly identified in official proceedings since Chinese authorities placed him under compulsory measures in 2023. He has not made any direct public statements since being detained.

$300 Billion in Liabilities

Beginning in 2021, Evergrande began defaulting on payments tied to approximately $300 billion in total liabilities, as well as billions of dollars in wealth management products sold to retail investors. The collapse is widely regarded as a defining moment in China's broader real estate sector downturn, which has continued to constrain the country's economic growth.

China Evergrande Group triggered a series of financial crises in early September after failing to meet payment obligations on its wealth management products. (File photo, Associated Press)
Evergrande triggered a series of financial crises in early September after failing to meet payment obligations on its wealth management products. (AP)

In 2024, the China Securities Regulatory Commission fined Hui approximately $6.6 million and imposed a lifetime ban on his participation in the securities market. Regulators determined at the time that Evergrande's property unit had engaged in securities fraud over an extended period by systematically inflating its reported profits, involving substantial sums.

Beyond the charges to which Hui has already pleaded guilty, the Shenzhen Intermediate People's Court stated that both Hui and Evergrande face additional charges, including illegal lending, fraudulent issuance of securities, and bribery. Verdicts on those charges are expected to be announced in subsequent proceedings.

Some analysts have suggested that Hui's guilty plea signals a definitive end to an era in which real estate development occupied a central and largely unchecked role in China's economic model. Global markets are watching the case closely as sentencing approaches for one of the country's formerly most prominent billionaires. (Related: Taiwan's AI Power Map: 12 Companies Redrawing the Global Tech Order Latest

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