Driven by a surging technology industry, the Taiwan Stock Exchange recently broke the 35,000-point barrier, pushing the island's total market capitalization past that of France. This historic surge officially made Taiwan the seventh-largest equity market in the world.
Taiwan's gross domestic product growth rate reached an impressive 8.63% last year, fueled primarily by explosive global demand for artificial intelligence and high-performance computing. On a per capita basis, Taiwan's economic output reached approximately $39,477, officially surpassing South Korea.
While these figures deserve recognition, some regional media coverage has selectively deployed statistics to portray South Korea as a rapidly weakening economic rival. This misleading framing dangerously distorts the strategic calculations of vital technology industry decision-makers.
Recent supply chain disruptions stemming from the U.S.-Iran conflict severely impacted South Korea, prompting emergency conservation measures for critical raw materials. However, framing these global episodes as evidence of structural decline misreads South Korea's enduring industrial resilience.
South Korea's Economy Recovers
Recent economic data from 2025 and 2026 clearly demonstrate that while structural challenges persist, South Korea has successfully turned a corner. The benchmark KOSPI index recently shattered the 5,100-point threshold, reaching a historic high while outperforming other major economies.
South Korean exports grew 13.4% year-over-year in December to reach $69.6 billion, marking eleven consecutive months of robust export growth. The Korea Development Institute noted this sustained expansion was driven primarily by surging global semiconductor sales.
The institute assessed that South Korea's economic growth has officially bottomed out, with a rebound in consumer spending expected this year. Real gross domestic product growth is projected to recover steadily, reaching approximately 2% by the end of 2026.
Strategic Government Investments
The South Korean government established a massive National Strategic Industry Policy Fund last March to heavily subsidize critical technology sectors. The state-run Korea Development Bank will channel $34 billion into semiconductors, rechargeable batteries, biopharmaceuticals and aerospace over five years.
Seoul expanded these efforts in August by announcing fifteen frontier technology innovation programs supported by a $20 billion National Growth Fund. These aggressive initiatives signal a government that views industrial competitiveness as a paramount national security priority.
Foreign Direct Investment Shifts
The composition of foreign direct investment flowing into South Korea has evolved strategically toward long-term technology and infrastructure commitments. SK Hynix recently committed nearly $8 billion to purchase extreme ultraviolet lithography systems from Dutch equipment manufacturer ASML through 2027.
To support this major customer, ASML is investing $210 million to establish an advanced refurbishment and technical training center in Gyeonggi Province. Meanwhile, Japanese vacuum equipment manufacturer ULVAC recently opened a collaborative technology development center in Pyeongtaek.
General Motors also announced a $600 million investment to modernize its South Korean operations, while major American technology companies continue expanding their local footprints. This wave of capital signals sustained international confidence in South Korea as a research partner.
Dominating Global Memory Markets
South Korea's commanding position in the global dynamic random-access memory market remains entirely unrivaled by international competitors. During the fourth quarter of last year, South Korean technology firms collectively captured nearly 70% of the massive global memory chip market.
SK Hynix delivered a record-breaking performance with annual sales surpassing $75 billion, representing a massive 46.8% year-over-year increase. Operating profits more than doubled to roughly $33 billion, driven entirely by surging demand for high-bandwidth memory products.
With artificial intelligence fueling a global shortage of memory chips, South Korea's leading manufacturers are posting outsized financial profits. Absent a disruptive technological paradigm shift, the nation's absolute dominance of this critical semiconductor segment shows no signs of abating.
Maintaining Strategic Vigilance
Despite facing severe macroeconomic headwinds in recent years, South Korea has certainly not lost its vital footing in global technology competition. The chief executives of major artificial intelligence companies have recently visited Seoul to deepen crucial supply chain relationships.
While Taiwan and South Korea frequently collaborate across global technology supply chains, this necessary partnership does not eliminate fierce economic competition. Taiwan's impressive recent industrial successes are worth celebrating, but they must never become an excuse for dangerous complacency.
South Korea's robust economic recovery is real, its government remains fully committed to innovation, and its major corporations remain incredibly formidable. Taiwanese firms must watch this resurgence closely and respond with the same fierce urgency that initially secured their dominance.
*The author is an Associate Professor in the Department of Business Administration at National Kaohsiung Normal University. （Related： When Capital Retreats: The Warning Signs of a Turning World Order ｜ Latest ）
Original Article in Chinese
